Osteoarthritis of the big toe, also known as hallux rigidus, is a form of osteoarthritis that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. This problem is characterized by stiffness and pain, making foot movements difficult and affecting quality of life.
Causes and symptoms
Hallux rigidus often results from the progressive wear and tear of the articular cartilage, which leads to pain when walking, sports activities, or even at rest. Symptoms may include:
- Pain and inflammation at the base of the big toe.
- Stiffness, especially after a period of rest.
- Decreased mobility of the big toe.
- Formation of a bony outgrowth (exostosis) at the joint.
Diagnosis
At Médecine podiatrique du Plateau, we perform a thorough clinical examination to assess the pain and mobility of the big toe. Additional tests, such as x-rays, may be done to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of osteoarthritis.
Treatment
Treatment for hallux rigidus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. We offer several options, such as:
- Custom-made foot orthotics to improve alignment and reduce pressure on the joint.
- Suitable footwear to reduce stress in the affected joint.
- Anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Corticosteroid injections for pain relief.
- Infiltrations of viscossubstitute products (hyaluronic acid)
- If persistent pain is present, surgical options may be considered to remove bone growths that restrict movement (a procedure called a cheilectomy), a joint implant to restore joint function, or a fusion of the joint (a procedure called arthrodesis).
Conclusion
If you suffer from big toe pain, it is crucial to consult a podiatrist for an early diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan. At Médecine podiatrique du Plateau, our team is here to help you manage your symptoms and regain your mobility. Our success is to know that you are on your own two feet, capable of doing all the activities you want with as little pain as possible.
Take this problem seriously. An assessment will allow you to see clearly and evaluate treatment options. Call now at 819-800-1212 to schedule your first appointment.
