Corns, calluses, thick nails, fungus, ingrown nails, cracked skin. Healthcare provided by professionals, not a salon pedicure.
Many people categorize foot care in the same way as a salon pedicure. This is where the confusion begins. In a podiatric clinic, foot care is healthcare: we examine, make a podiatric diagnosis, and treat real problems: corns, calluses, thick nails, nail fungus, ingrown toenails, dry or cracked skin.
It’s not always clear to many people, who often wait until it hurts before consulting. However, these problems affect a large part of the population: active people who put strain on their feet, seniors whose skin thins, and people with diabetes, for whom foot maintenance becomes a matter of preventing disease-related foot complications. At Médecine podiatrique du Plateau, in AGORA Gatineau, your feet are evaluated by a podiatrist and care is provided by our auxiliary nurses in a clinical setting. Here’s what that means concretely.
Clinical foot care covers several common skin and nail problems. Corns and calluses are thickenings of the skin that form at pressure points. They sometimes become painful when walking, and in some people, they crack. Thick nails, often on the big toe, but also on others, make trimming difficult and increase pressure under the nail. Nail fungus discolors and deforms the nail; it is a common infection in seniors and people with diabetes. Ingrown toenails create localized pain that can become infected.
The experience is similar from one patient to another: a shoe that becomes uncomfortable, pain that returns with every step, a nail that can no longer be cut by oneself. Many people manage this at home for months. They try different things at home before consulting a professional. This is a situation we often see.
Certain signs warrant consultation: persistent pain, cracking skin, a nail that changes color or thickness, or simply difficulty reaching and caring for your feet. Dry skin that cracks on the heel, for example, is not just an appearance problem: a deep crack can become an entry point for infection. For people with diabetes, the threshold is lower: a skin change deserves an examination because a loss of sensation can mask an emerging problem.
It is also best to avoid scraping a corn or cutting a callus yourself with a blade. The same goes for applying products for corns or plantar warts, especially if you have diabetes or circulation issues. The action seems harmless, but it can create a wound, and in vulnerable individuals, this wound may take a long time to heal. This is one of the reasons why these treatments are performed in a clinic with sterilized equipment.
Behind a corn or callus, there is almost always a history of pressure. When an area of the foot undergoes repeated friction or pressure, the skin defends itself by producing more keratin and thickening. This is hyperkeratosis. A corn is this reaction concentrated at a specific point; a callus is the same thing spread over a larger surface. As long as the pressure remains, the problem returns — hence the importance of looking at why it appeared, not just removing it.
With age, the foot changes. The plantar fat pad, the fatty cushion under the sole, thins. The foot loses some of its natural protection, and pressure areas become more vulnerable. This is one reason why corns and difficult nails are more common in older people.
Thick nails follow a similar logic. Repeated trauma, a fungal infection, or reduced circulation can alter nail growth, causing it to thicken and harden. Once thick, a nail tends to remain so; regular maintenance then serves to reduce pressure and discomfort.
Removing a corn without correcting the pressure that created it is treating the consequence, not the cause. That’s why clinical foot care begins with an examination and may include recommendations on footwear or orthotics to redistribute pressure.
Foot care is misunderstood, and the confusion mainly comes from all the similar-sounding yet very different titles. Many patients think they are interchangeable. They are not. According to the Ordre des podiatres du Québec, here’s how they differ:
This distinction is not about nitpicking titles. It changes what you receive: an evaluation, a diagnosis, care provided in a clinical setting with sterilized equipment, and a treatment plan adapted to your health. Added to this is a detail few people know: nail discoloration is not always a fungal infection. Psoriasis, eczema, or repeated injury can mimic its appearance, and only an examination by a professional like a podiatrist can tell the difference.
At Médecine podiatrique du Plateau, foot care doesn’t start with the instrument; it starts with questions. The podiatrist evaluates your medical history, footwear, activities, and general health. If necessary, the examination is supported by laboratory tests such as a sample of a small part of the nail to identify a fungal infection, X-rays, or ultrasound available on site. The objective is simple: to make the correct diagnosis before treating, because a corn, a thick nail, and a fungal infection are not managed in the same way.
Once the situation is understood, our auxiliary nurses provide care following the podiatrist’s plan: thinning and debridement of corns and calluses, maintenance of thick nails, adapted trimming, care for dry or cracked skin. All of this is done with sterilized equipment in our clinical rooms. These treatments are generally comfortable and well-tolerated.
Some situations require ongoing follow-up rather than a one-time treatment. People with diabetes benefit from regular follow-up to check skin integrity and detect an emerging problem early. Seniors who can no longer care for their feet also find adapted follow-up. For nail fungus, the approach deserves its own explanations — diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention of recurrence.
Doctors Émile Carrier, Sandra Gendron, and Stephen Davis, podiatrists, supervise this care. Depending on the problem, the plan is personalized after evaluation. There is no single recipe. The podiatrist’s role is to unravel this.
When a corn or callus constantly returns, the care doesn’t stop at removing it. We look at what creates the pressure: the shape of the foot, the footwear, the way of walking. Depending on the case, shoe recommendations, silicone protection, orthoplasty (toe orthosis), or custom-made foot orthotics can redistribute pressure to space out recurrences. This is the difference between providing relief today and reducing the problem’s return.
Foot care is healthcare, not an aesthetic detail.
We evaluate, diagnose if necessary, and adapt the care to your situation.
You can make an appointment when you’re ready, without pressure.
-Nail fungus (fungal infection)
-Ingrown or traumatic toenails
-Nail lifting or detaching
-Nail discoloration
-Horn and calluses
-Corns
-Plantar warts
-Athlete’s foot
-Cracks
Nail fungus is a fungal infection of the nail. Your podiatrist will be able to carry out the necessary diagnostic tests and prescribe the medication required for its management.
Ingrown toenails can be due to poor nail cutting, trauma, bad footwear or genetics. Our podiatrists can offer you temporary or permanent solutions (minor surgery) for this problem, all from our fully equipped treatment rooms.
Plantar warts are caused by a virus that is most commonly caught by walking barefoot on a contaminated surface, usually in a public place such as the edge of a swimming pool or the floor of a gym. It is a contagious virus that can, when it spreads through the skin, create pain. Our podiatrists will suggest several treatment options to get rid of them.
Find out more about plantar warts and treatments
Corns, or partridge eyes, are often linked to significant pressure points under the feet or between the toes. Corns can cause pain when walking. Our podiatrists will know how to relieve you by debriding them. In some cases, your podiatrist will introduce you to the use of prefabricated or custom-made digital orthoses.
Our clinic has the well-being of your feet at heart and is committed to offering you care that meets your expectations.
We bring our energy, experience, and knowledge to guide our clients toward solutions for their challenges and a more enjoyable life.
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